This study examines the effects of Basel III regulatory harmonization on banking stability across 21 African nations from 2011 to 2022. using a system-GMM estimation to address endogeneity and enhance causal interpretation. Stability is operationalized through Z-scores. non-performing loan ratios. https://www.spidertattooz.com/OPI-Infinite-Shine-Combo-Base-Top-Indefinitely-Baby-ISL55-p26708/