In the Participatory Action Research model (the PAR model) research and action to solve a particular problem in a specific community take place simultaneously (Schurink. 1998:405-418; Strydom. 2001:379-392). The PAR model aims at combining research with direct service delivery for the benefit of the community. https://www.spidertattooz.com/NYX-Total-Control-Drop-Foundation-Brush-PROB22-p11165/