A novel actuator disk model (ADM) coupled with lifting-line theory is proposed in this paper. Several virtual planform blades are placed on a disk plane with a constant azimuthal interval. and the lifting-line theory is applied to each blade to predict the effective angle of attack. The proposed model considers the local lift and drag forces acting on disk surface cells by interpolati... https://www.heilimagi.com/product-category/nail-sticker/